The guard dog breeds are the gentle but formidable giants of the working dogs. They often go un-noticed. They are not as flashy as the herding dogs and demand very little and there are fewer breeds to pick from.
Ranchers and sheep producers looking for dogs often want to know which of the breeds makes the best guardian.
It's a tough question to answer as it depends on too many factors. The reason there are various breeds is because there are various people living in various regions. In very general terms different dog breeds developed because there was always need for specific traits to help get the work done in that locale. Hence the different breeds that show up among the various cultures and regions.
We understand ranchers want to hear from people who successfully use these dogs to guard livestock. Since our experience is limited we'd like to hear yours.
If you are using livestock guardian dogs we'd love to hear your experience and what your breed pick is. You can go to our working dogs page and submit a comment about your dogs and why you chose as you did.
In general these dogs have a very independent nature. In other words they are stubborn, which can make them frustrating to deal with. They are intelligent in a thinking and conniving way. So although they may not be the quickest to learn new pet tricks, they will problem solve. They are also very brave dogs who can pack a lot of courage. They will be quick to climb the social ladder and assume the alpha position if you don't assume the role yourself.
While we can make these general assumptions on the traits you're likely to encounter in livestock guardian dogs, selecting a guard dog breed is a really a matter of what you need and who you are.
Original livestock guardian dogs were village and country dogs who accompanied the shepherd and flock on their annual migrations and by doing so helped to guard the flock. Dogs that were detrimental to the well being of the flock were not kept.
The guard dog breeds we know today bear the names given them from the countries and regions they originated from. If one were to travel to some of these regions you would find several more than the few breeds listed below. Sheep did not originate in North America and neither did any of the livestock guardian breeds.
The more common dog breeds in North America include several of the white dog breeds such as Maremma, Kuvasz, Akbash, Komondor, and Great Pyrenees.
Other not so common breeds include the Anatolian (becoming more popular), Ovcharka, Pyrenean Mastiff and Sarplaninac.
Maremma Sheepdog thought to be one of the breeds descended from the earliest of livestock guardian dogs. Originated in Italy.
Great Pyrenees Dog Of French origin so named for the Pyrenean Mountain Region
Anatolian Shepherd A Turkish breed
Akbash A Turkish breed. Actually a white variation of the Anatolian Shepherd
Kangal A third Turkish breed and now known as a seperate breed from the Anatolian and Akbash
Komondor Hungarian breed noted for its' corded coat. Its' name means sober or angry.
Kuvasz known as a Hungarian breed but with early origins in Tibet
Tatra Mountain Sheepdog (Owczarek Podhalanski) A breed with origins in Poland
Estrela Mountain Dog Breed origins in Portugal
Russian Sheepdog (Owtcharka or Ovcarka) As it's name implies this is a breed with origins in Russia
Sarplaninatz (Sarplaninac) A breed originating in Yugoslavia